Theory of Personality (D564) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The key figures in the development of Humanistic Theory of personality are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to both psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism, emphasizing the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people.

Carl Rogers is renowned for his client-centered therapy, which focuses on providing a supportive environment that fosters personal growth through unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness. He believed that individuals have an innate drive to reach their full potential, which aligns with the central tenets of Humanistic Theory.

Abraham Maslow is best known for his hierarchy of needs, which outlines a progression of human needs from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization. His work emphasizes that the pursuit of self-fulfillment and personal growth is a fundamental human motivation, reinforcing the Humanistic perspective.

Together, Rogers and Maslow laid the groundwork for Humanistic Theory by shifting the focus of psychology from pathology and dysfunction to wellness, potential, and the subjective experience of individuals. Their contributions have been foundational in understanding personality from a holistic and positive viewpoint, making them the central figures in this psychological movement.